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Term Papers on Science

Animal Testing: Animals Suffer
Number of words: 1453 - Number of pages: 6

.... animals put to suffer outweighs any of the research that has been gotten from them. Peter Singer the author of a piece called “Animal Experimentation” in the book Intervention and Reflection displays and evokes the actual suffering of many harmless animals. "In 1953 R. Soloman, L. Kamin, and L. Wynne, experimenters at Harvard University, placed forty dogs in a device called a 'shuttle box,' which consists of a box divided into two compartments, separated by a barrier. Initially the barrier was set at the height of the dog's back. Hundreds of inte .....

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Prions
Number of words: 1715 - Number of pages: 7

.... give the dogma of the beginning of live a radical turn. Prions have been in research for many years with experiments like the one done by Stanley B. Pruiser and his team of scientists at the School of Medicine of the University of California at San Francisco in which a study was carried out on mice to see if he was able to purify the scrapie agent ,another prion disease, in mice. But mice as humans took very long to develope the disease, for example Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker disease or fatal familial insomnia, which appear mostly on humans which have passed the age of forty and only i .....

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Bacillus Anthracis 2
Number of words: 306 - Number of pages: 2

.... livestock version of the vaccine is very effective, however. The vaccine for both animals and humans is composed of sublethal amounts of toxin that induce formation of protective antibody. Frequent boosters are necessary to maintain resistance to Anthrax. Bacillus Anthracis spores also may live in soil for years. The only way to destroy the spores is by steam sterilization or burning. There has been no evidence of person to person transmission of the disease, though Anthrax was a subject of great concern for the military in the Gulf War. Many believed that the Iraqi armies held canisters o .....

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Bullfrogs Hearing Capacity
Number of words: 988 - Number of pages: 4

.... will adapted to the new habitat and carry on as they did in their old habitat. Tampered bullfrogs such as those raised in labs or pets would not be used because the results would be inaccurate. The inaccuracy would be that these "tampered frogs" have been out of the wild for so long that they would not have the same range of frequency as those in the wild. I would first like to do this experiment on the male bullfrogs because of their deeper croaks, observe the data and then possibly repeat the experiment on the female species. In the first part of the experiment, I want to observe .....

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Reproduction: A Courting To Nature
Number of words: 967 - Number of pages: 4

.... of Greylags and afterwards showed no hesitation in using words like love, grief and even embarrassment to describe the behavior of these large, social birds. At the same time he did not forget that all romance - animal and human - is tied intimately to natural selection. Natural selection brought on the evolution of males and females during prehistoric epochs when environmental change was making life difficult for single-sex species such as bacteria and algae. Generally, these reproduced by splitting into identical copies of themselves. New generations were thus no better than old on .....

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Clean Coal Technologies
Number of words: 1551 - Number of pages: 6

.... Unit, is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of the pound of water one degree Fahrenheit) (Bartow 1) The second type of coal is Bituminous or soft coal. It's the most plentiful type of coal in the States, and is mainly found in the eastern and middle part of the North American continent. Bituminous coal is primary used to generate electricity, and has a carbon content of 45 to 86 percent and a heat value of 10,500 to 15,000 Btu's. Sub-bituminous coal rank just below bituminous coal with 35 to 45 percent carbon content. The heat value of Sub-bituminous coal is between 8,300 an .....

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Lyme Disease
Number of words: 2971 - Number of pages: 11

.... that the children's first symptoms typically started in the summer months coinciding with the height of the tick season. Several of the patients interviewed reported having a skin rash just before developing their arthritis, and many also recalled being bitten by a tick at the rash site. Further investigations resulted in the discovery that tiny deer ticks infected with a spiral-shaped bacterium or spirochete (which was later named Borrelia burgdorferi) were responsible for the outbreak of arthritis in Lyme. In Europe, a skin rash similar to that of had been described in medical literatu .....

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Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment
Number of words: 787 - Number of pages: 3

.... model. This experiment was Rutherford's most notable achievement. It not only disproved Thomson's atomic model but also paved the way for such discoveries as the atomic bomb and nuclear power. The atomic model he concluded after the findings of his Gold Foil experiment have yet to be disproven. The following paragraphs will explain the significance of the Gold Foil Experiment as well as how the experiment contradicted Thomson's atomis model. Rutherford began his experiment with the philosophy of trying "any dam fool experiment" on the chance it might work.1 With this in mind he .....

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Science Experiment On Odor Changes Of Various Chemicals
Number of words: 1820 - Number of pages: 7

.... ethyl alcohol, sulfuric acid, salicylic acid, and methyl alcohol. RESEARCH OF THE PROBLEM To start my project, I researched vinegar. Vinegar is a sour liquid with a pungent odor, containing acetic acid, and is made by fermenting dilute alcoholic liquids such as cider, wine, or other fruit juice. Vinegar is used as a condiment, preservative, and in certain medicines (2: 1214). Ethyl Alcohol is also used in medicines. The formula for this is C2H5OH. It is a colorless liquid with mild characteristic odor. Also known as ethanol, the compound is miscible in all proportions with water or .....

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Multiple Sclerosis
Number of words: 1939 - Number of pages: 8

.... family members may inherent a genetic susceptibility to MS. While it is possible to inherit a genetic susceptibility to MS, it is not possible to inherit the disease. And even people who have all the necessary genes don't necessarily get MS. The disease, experts believe, must be triggered by environmental factors. So MS is not considered a hereditary disease.3 Until the definite cause of Ms is proved the treatment cannot be truly scientific. But there are treatments that are effective in dealing with symptoms. For instance, there are the common sense treatments that everyone, with o .....

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